BRIEF DESCRIPTION
Citizen Science is an engagement method where citizens participate voluntarily in scientific processes as researchers or data collectors. Citizen Science entails addressing real-world problems, e.g. local pollution or climate change, with citizens scientists helping to develop research questions, conduct experiments, collect and analyse data or interpret results. Citizen Science often involves crowdsourcing voluntary assistance from a large group of individuals for online, distributed problem solving.
EXAMPLE:
www.iseechange.org is generating a community record of climate change and local pollution by combining observations and photos from citizens with cross-referenced real-time data on weather conditions. The project operates on a global scale, demonstrating the potential for Citizen Science projects to address problems that are geographically dispersed.
With ISeeChange Projects, local communities and partners work together to study and address climate challenges in their own neighborhoods and cities.The projects which citizens are able to contribute towards are typically led by cities, engineers, educators, researchers, and local organizations. They build infrastructure, conduct research, create solutions, increase climate literacy and more.
WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT THIS METHOD?
- Infosheets-2-SSH-CENTRE-Citizen-Science.pdf (sshcentre.eu) – An infographic explaining how Citizen Science allows contributions to the scientific research
- https://www.ecsa.ngo/ecsa-guidelines-and-policies/documents – The European Citizen Science Association has produced 10 principles of citizen science
- https://scistarter.org/citizen-science – database collecting Citizen Science initiatives from around the world
- Citizen Science: A Developing Tool for Expanding Science Knowledge and Scientific Literacy Bonney, R., Cooper, C. B., Dickinson, J., Kelling, S., Phillips, T., Rosenberg, K. V., & Shirk, J. (2009). Citizen science: a developing tool for expanding science knowledge and scientific literacy. BioScience, 59(11), 977-984. DOI:10.1525/bio.2009.59.11.9
- A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: Issues and opportunities Conrad, C. C., & Hilchey, K. G. (2011). A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: issues and opportunities. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 176(1), 273-291 DOI:10.1007/s10661-010-1582-5